İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

A) Prefer doing / prefer to do Prefer means to like something better than something else. We use "prefer doing" or "prefer to do" to talk about our preferences in general .  I prefer read ing  a book to watch ing TV. I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV. She prefers driving to work to taking the bus. She prefers to drive to work rather than take the bus. They prefer cooking at home to eating out in restaurants. They prefer to cook at home rather than eat out in restaurants. B) would prefer to do We use "would prefer to do" to say what we choose to do something  now or in the future .  - Let's go out and have a walk in the park. - No, I feel tired. I'd prefer to stay home and have a rest. The museum is a long way away from here. I'd prefer to take a taxi rather than walk .  I'd prefer to go for a walk by the seaside rather than wait here. C) Would rather do = would prefer to do - Shall we study together tonight?  - Well, I&#

The Donkey Debate Nasreddin had many nice neighbors who were always happy to help each other. But there was one woman on his street who nobody liked. She always got involved in other people’s problems and borrowed things without returning them.  One morning, Nasreddin heard a knock at his door. When he opened it, he saw the woman standing outside. "Good morning, Nasreddin," she said. "I need to take some things to my sister's house today. I don’t have a donkey. Can I use yours? I will bring it back tonight." "I’m sorry," Nasreddin replied. "If my donkey were here, I would let you use it. But it is not here." "Oh?" the woman said. "I saw it at your house last night. Where is it now?" "My wife took it into town this morning," explained Nasreddin. Just then, Nasreddin's donkey brayed loudly. "You are not telling the truth, Nasreddin!" the woman said angrily. "I can hear your donkey. You should be

Will and be going to  Both " will " and " be going to " are used to talk about future events, but they are used in slightly different contexts. Using "Will" 1. ** Predictions :**    - We use "will" when making a prediction about the future based on our opinions, beliefs, or conjectures.    - Example : "I think it will rain tomorrow." 2. ** Decisions Made at the Moment of Speaking :**    - Use "will" when you decide to do something at the moment of speaking.    - Example : "I’m tired. I think I will go to bed now." 3. ** Promises, Offers, and Requests :**    - "Will" is commonly used when making promises, offers, or requests.    - Example : "I will help you with your homework." Using "Be Going To" 1. ** Plans or Intentions :**    - Use "be going to" for plans or intentions that have been decided before the moment of speaking.    - Example : "I am going to visit my grandpare

HEALTHY LIFE Living a healthy life is important for everyone. To be healthy, you need to eat good food, exercise, and sleep well. Eating fruits and vegetables gives your body the vitamins it needs. Try to eat different colors of food. For example, red tomatoes, green broccoli, and yellow bananas are all good choices. Exercise is also very important. You can walk, run, or play sports. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. This helps your heart and keeps your body strong. Sleep is another key part of being healthy. Adults should sleep at least 7 to 8 hours each night. Sleep helps your body recover and gives you energy for the next day. Remember, living healthy is not just about your body. It is also about your mind. Spend time with friends, laugh, and have fun. A healthy life is a happy life! Questions about the passage: 1. What do you need to do to be healthy? 2. Why should you eat different colors of fruits and vegetables? 3. How much exercise is recommended each day? 4. W

My Strengths and Weaknesses Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. I believe it is important to know both to improve ourselves. In this essay, I will talk about my strengths and weaknesses. One of my biggest strengths is my ability to communicate. I enjoy talking to people and sharing ideas. When I meet new friends, I feel happy because I can make them laugh and feel comfortable. This helps me to build strong relationships. Another strength is my determination. When I set a goal, I try my best to achieve it. For example, last year I wanted to improve my English, so I studied every day. Now, I feel more confident when I speak. However, I also have weaknesses. One weakness is my time management. Sometimes I have many tasks to do, but I forget to plan my time well. This can make me feel stressed when I have to finish everything quickly. Another weakness is my shyness. In some situations, like speaking in front of the class, I feel nervous. This can stop me from expressing my ideas fully.

Planning a Weekend Getaway [ Scene : Two friends, Alex and Mia, are sitting in a park having coffee.] ** Alex :** Hey Mia, have you got any plans for the weekend? ** Mia :** Not yet. I was thinking of doing something fun. Any ideas? ** Alex :** How about a weekend getaway? We could go hiking. ** Mia :** That sounds great! Do you know a good trail? ** Alex :** Yeah, there’s a beautiful one about an hour’s drive from here. It’s not too difficult, and the views are amazing. ** Mia :** Perfect! Should we invite anyone else? ** Alex :** Maybe. What about Jake and Sara? They love the outdoors. ** Mia :** Good idea! Let’s check if they’re free. ** Alex :** Awesome! I’ll send a message in the group chat. ** Mia :** Nice. I’ll bring some snacks and drinks. ** Alex :** Cool, I’ll handle the car rental. Let’s finalize everything by tomorrow! ** Mia :** Sounds like a plan. I’m so excited! Answer the following questions  1. What are Alex and Mia discussing in the park? 2. What activity does Alex su

Talking about your interests  Welcome to today's lesson! We'll learn how to talk about hobbies using expressions like " interested in ," “ into ”, “ crazy about ”, " keen on ," and “ fond of ”. Through student conversations, you'll discover new ways to express what you enjoy. Let's get started! 1. ** Emma **: "I'm really interested in painting. I love experimenting with colors and different techniques. I've also been keen on visiting art galleries to get inspiration for my own work. 2. ** Liam **: "I'm crazy about football! I play every weekend with my friends, and I'm really into following all the major leagues. Watching matches is how I spend most of my evenings, and I'm fond of collecting team jerseys. 3. ** Sophia **: "I've always been fond of reading. Ever since I was a kid, I’d be lost in books for hours. Now, I’m keen on exploring different genres, especially thrillers and historical fiction. I'm also

Theme 2 Listening Activities  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Theme Two Listening Activities  1.  2. 3. 4. 5.

Talk about your good qualities (personality traits) Paragraph 1 (A2) "I am happy that I can stay positive even when things are hard. I am determined, so I finish my goals no matter what. I am also kind and like to help others when they need it. I have a good sense of humor, which makes life fun for me and my friends. I always want to learn new things. These good traits make me a good friend." Paragraph 2 (B1+) "I am proud of my ability to stay positive even in difficult situations. One of my strongest traits is my determination, which helps me accomplish my goals no matter the obstacles. I am also a compassionate person, always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need. Additionally, I have a great sense of humor, which not only brings joy to my life but also to those around me. I believe in continuous self-improvement and take pride in my willingness to learn new things every day. These qualities make me a reliable and supportive friend." Paragraph 3 (A2) &qu

The Seaside Enigma ( Easy Version ) Liam was a young boy who was spending his holiday in a small seaside town with his family. The town was full of happy sounds – kids laughing, seagulls calling, and waves gently hitting the shore. Liam loved every bit of it. One sunny afternoon, Liam decided to go swimming alone. He walked to a quiet part of the beach. It wasn’t too far from other people but still felt private. The ocean water was cool, and Liam swam further out, enjoying the freedom. As he floated on his back, he saw someone swimming nearby. It was a young woman with long hair that sparkled in the sun. She saw Liam and smiled, swimming closer. "Hi!" she said. "Are you enjoying the water?" "Yes, it's great," Liam answered, treading water. "My name is Liam. What's yours?" "I'm Eva," she replied. "Nice to meet you." They talked for a while. Eva seemed very friendly, and Liam felt comfortable. But Eva had a secret.

Giggles the Good Clown  Once upon a time, in a small, colorful town, there lived a clown named Giggles. Giggles loved to play tricks on people and make fun of them. He thought he was being funny, so he laughed loudly at everyone he met. But the townspeople didn’t find it funny at all. They thought Giggles was annoying and started to avoid him. Whenever Giggles walked by, people would turn around and go the other way. Children stopped coming to his magic shows, and no one invited him to parties. This made Giggles feel lonely and sad. One day, as Giggles sat alone by the big oak tree, he saw a little bird that couldn’t fly. It had hurt its wing. Giggles decided to help. He gently wrapped the wing with a soft bandage and sang a sweet, silly song to the little bird. To his surprise, the bird chirped happily and smiled at Giggles with its bright eyes. Seeing the bird happy made Giggles feel warm inside. Right at that moment, he realized something important. Making others feel good was the t

A Mother and Son Discussion   Mother : Jason, I can't even walk into your room without tripping over something. Why is it so messy all the time? Jason : It's not that bad, Mom. I know where everything is. Mother : It might seem that way to you, but being organized is important. It helps you focus and be more productive. How do you keep up with your schoolwork in this chaos? Jason : I manage. I get my homework done on time, mostly. Mother : Mostly isn't good enough, son. You should have a study plan. It will help you keep track of your assignments and make sure you're never rushing at the last minute.  Jason : I guess I could try something like that. It's just hard to stick with it. Mother : I understand it's an adjustment, but let's start small. We can create a simple schedule for your study time and maybe try keeping your room tidy each day. You'll see how much easier it is once everything has its place. Jason : Alright, I'll give it a shot. Can you

Talking about your hobbies   Basketball   Hi, I'm Jason, and my favorite hobby is playing basketball. I started playing when I was about 10 years old, and I really enjoy it. I usually play at the park near my house with my friends. We meet there every weekend to practice and have fun. Playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. I love the excitement of the game and the feeling when I make a good shot. It's also a great way to make new friends and work as a team. Sometimes, we watch professional games on TV to learn new techniques. I hope to become even better at basketball in the future! Turkish   Merhaba, ben Jason ve en sevdiğim hobim basketbol oynamak. Yaklaşık 10 yaşındayken oynamaya başladım ve gerçekten çok seviyorum. Genellikle arkadaşlarımla evimin yakınındaki parkta oynuyorum. Her hafta sonu pratik yapmak ve eğlenmek için orada buluşuyoruz. Basketbol oynamak aktif ve sağlıklı kalmama yardımcı oluyor. Oyunun heyecanını ve iyi bir atış yaptığımda hissettiğim duy

  Theme 1 - Future Jobs Listening   Listen to Robin calling the human resources manager of the company and fill in the blanks. (Audio 1.5) Mr Taylor : Hello. Robin : May I speak to Bill Taylor, please? Mr Taylor : Speaking. Who is calling? Robin : This is Robin Wayne. I’ve applied for the (1) ......................................................... position at your company, and I got an e-mail yesterday, asking me to contact you to schedule an interview. Mr Taylor : Okay, Mr Wayne. Is it possible for you to see me (2) ..................................................? Robin : Yes, sure. Mr Taylor : Is 2 o’clock on (3) ......................................................... a good time for you? Robin : I’m terribly sorry, but I’m afraid I’ll be at the (4) ...................................................... then. I have an appointment. Can we meet at (5) ........................................................ ? Mr Taylor : Well, let me check my calendar, please… No, sorry. I’m no