İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

Reading Passage: Marco Polo – The Cross-Cultural Explorer Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. He is best known for his incredible journeys to Asia and his detailed accounts of the places he visited. His travels inspired generations of explorers and opened the door to greater understanding between East and West. At the age of 17, Marco Polo set out on his first journey with his father, Niccolò Polo, and his uncle, Maffeo Polo. The family traveled along the Silk Road, a series of trade routes that connected Europe to Asia. Their journey took them through many different cultures and landscapes, ultimately leading to China, where they arrived in the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol emperor. Marco Polo spent nearly 25 years in Asia, exploring regions of China, India, and Southeast Asia. He learned about the traditions, customs, and technologies of the people he encountered. Polo became a trusted envoy for Kublai Khan and was sent on various diploma...

I Need a Holiday Hello! My name is Tom, and I want to tell you why I need a holiday. I work very hard every day. I spend a lot of time in my office. I talk to many people, and sometimes I feel tired. I need a break! I need to relax with my family. I have a wife, Sara, and two children, Alex and Mia. They also work and study a lot. We are always busy. That is why we need a holiday together. We want to go to a new place. A seaside town sounds perfect! At the beach, we can play in the sand and swim in the sea. The sound of the waves is very calming. I want to visit a seaside town with ancient history. I think it would be exciting to learn about old buildings and stories. We can visit castles and see beautiful views. Maybe we can find a little museum. Alex likes animals, and Mia loves art. An ancient town will have many interesting things for us to see and explore. We can also eat delicious food by the sea. I love seafood! I want to try new dishes and enjoy time with my family. In the even...

Judas Iscariot Story   In the Bible, Judas Iscariot is one of the twelve helpers (apostles) of Jesus Christ. He is famous for betraying Jesus, which led to Jesus being arrested and later dying on the cross. Here are some important points about Judas Iscariot: 1. His Role : Judas was one of Jesus' close friends and was trusted to keep the group's money. 2. The Betrayal : Judas betrayed Jesus for thirty silver coins. He showed the guards who Jesus was by kissing him in a garden. This story is told in the Bible's books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. 3. Why and What Happened Next : People wonder why Judas betrayed Jesus. Some think it was because he wanted money. After betraying Jesus, Judas felt very sorry and tried to give back the money. In the book of Matthew, it says Judas was so sad that he hanged himself. 4. Different Views : Many people think Judas did a very bad thing. But some other texts, like the *Gospel of Judas*, suggest that maybe his actions were part of a bi...

How to be a smarter person  A smart person is generally characterized by their ability to think critically, solve problems effectively, learn quickly, and adapt to new situations. Intelligence can manifest in many different forms, such as emotional intelligence, creativity, logical reasoning, or academic prowess. To become smarter, consider the following strategies: 1. Cultivate Curiosity:    - Stay Inquisitive : Always ask questions and seek to understand the ‘why’ behind things.    - Explore New Interests : Take up hobbies or pursue topics outside your usual areas of interest. 2. Read Regularly:    - Books and Articles : Read a variety of materials including books, scientific articles, and news reports to expand your knowledge base.    - Diverse Genres : Mix fiction and non-fiction, as well as subjects ranging from science to philosophy. 3. Engage in Lifelong Learning:    - Take Courses : Enroll in classes, whether online or in-pe...

Leo's Story; Step out of Your Comfort Zone  Once upon a time, in a small village near a big forest, there lived a young man named Leo. People liked Leo because he was kind, but he often stayed in the background. Leo was good at solving problems and thinking creatively, but he was scared to try new things. He didn't want to fail. One sunny day, the village prepared for the annual Great Quest. In this event, people had to go into the forest and find a magical artifact. This artifact would give the finder great wisdom and respect, something Leo really wanted. But Leo was afraid of the unknown and didn't want to join. “Why should I try?” Leo said to himself while watching others make plans. “I’m not an adventurer.” An old woman named Evelynn, a respected storyteller, came to him. “Leo, you have something special inside you,” she said kindly. “Your mind is sharp, and that is very useful in the forest.” “But I’m not like the others,” Leo replied with doubt. Evelynn smiled. “Exact...

Life lessons in English Improve your English, improve your life  Learning English effectively  Study tips to Learn English 1. Consistent Practice: Set aside dedicated time each day to practice English, whether it's reading, writing, speaking, or listening. 2. Immersive Learning: Surround yourself with English as much as possible... Read more How to make language learning relevant to your routine  Language learning can be made relevant to your life by connecting it to your interests and goals... Read more How to be healthy  Achieving and maintaining good health is a multifaceted process that involves a balance of physical, mental, and emotional wellness... Read more   How to quit smoking Quitting smoking is a significant step toward leading a healthier lifestyle. Here are some strategies that may help you in your journey to stop smoking: Read more  How to make the right decisions Making the right decisions in life is a complex process that can indeed be imp...

Mass Tourism: Its Positive and Negative Aspects Mass tourism refers to the large-scale movement of numerous tourists to popular destinations. This form of tourism has grown significantly over the past few decades, with people now having the means to travel to far-off places more easily than ever before. While mass tourism has many benefits, it also has its downsides. Let’s explore both the positive and negative aspects of mass tourism. Positive Aspects of Mass Tourism 1. Economic Boost : One of the most significant benefits of mass tourism is the economic growth it brings to local communities. Tourists spend money on accommodation, food, transportation, and more. This influx of cash can create jobs and support local businesses, which can be crucial for destination economies, especially in developing countries. 2. Cultural Exchange : Mass tourism promotes a greater understanding of different cultures. Tourists and locals have the opportunity to interact, share experiences, and learn fr...

Restaurant Dialogues  Dialogue 1 Waiter : Hello! Welcome to our restaurant. How can I help you today? Customer : Hi! Can I see the menu, please? Waiter : Of course! Here is the menu. Customer : Thank you. What do you recommend? Waiter : Our chicken sandwich is very popular. Would you like to try it? Customer : That sounds good. I’ll have the chicken sandwich. Waiter : Great choice! Would you like a drink with that? Customer : Yes, I’ll have a glass of water, please. Waiter : Sure. One chicken sandwich and a glass of water. Is there anything else? Customer : No, that’s all. Thank you. Waiter : You’re welcome. I’ll bring your order shortly. Customer : Thank you! Dialogue 2 Waiter : Hi there! Welcome. How can I help you today? Customer : Hello! Can I have the menu, please? Waiter : Sure, here it is. Customer : Thank you. What is your special dish today? Waiter : Today’s special is spaghetti. Would you like to try it? Customer : Yes, I’ll have the spaghetti. Waiter : Great choice! Woul...

How to Become Rich: Steps for Success Introduction Becoming rich is a goal for many people around the world. While there is no single path to wealth, certain steps can increase your chances of achieving financial success. This article will cover fundamental ideas for anyone who wants to learn how to become rich. 1. Understand Money and Wealth To become rich, it's important to first understand what money and wealth mean. Money is a tool that helps you buy things you need and want. Wealth is not only having a lot of money but also owning valuable things like property, stocks, and a successful business. 2. Set Financial Goals One of the first steps to becoming rich is setting clear financial goals. Ask yourself: - How much money do I want to have? - By when do I want to achieve this? - What will I do with the money? Writing down your goals can help you stay focused and motivated. 3. Learn to Save Money Saving money is an essential part of becoming rich. Here are some tips on how to sa...

Read the passage and answer the following questions  Ephesus is an ancient city in Turkey that was once a major center of trade and culture. Long ago, it was home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. People from all over the world came to Ephesus to see its beautiful buildings and bustling markets. The city has many well-preserved ruins, such as the grand Library of Celsus and a large theater that could hold thousands of people. Today, Ephesus is a popular tourist attraction where visitors can explore its rich history and impressive architecture. 1. Where is Ephesus located? 2. What was Ephesus once a major center of? 3. Which one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World was located in Ephesus? 4. Why did people from all over the world come to Ephesus long ago? 5. What are some of the well-preserved ruins you can find in Ephesus today? 6. How many people could the large theater in Ephesus hold? 7. Why is Ephesus a popular tourist attraction toda...