İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

George Eliot  George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, was a prominent English novelist of the Victorian era, known for her rich characterizations and exploration of social and moral issues. Born on November 22, 1819, in Warwickshire, England, Eliot initially worked as an assistant editor at the Westminster Review, where she honed her skills as a writer and thinker. Despite the societal constraints of her time, she adopted a male pseudonym to ensure her work was taken seriously. Her novels, including "Adam Bede," "Middlemarch," and "Silas Marner," are celebrated for their realism and insightful depiction of rural life and human complexities. Eliot's writing delves into themes of personal growth, social responsibility, and the intersection of individual and community needs. Her ability to weave philosophical and psychological depth into her narratives has earned her a lasting place in literary history as one of the greatest novelists of the 19th ce...

Michael Schumacher Listen and read the passage and then answer the following questions  Michael Schumacher is a famous German racing driver. He was born on January 3, 1969, in Hurth, Germany. Schumacher is known as one of the greatest Formula 1 drivers in history. Schumacher began his career in kart racing when he was just four years old. He quickly showed his talent for racing. In 1991, he made his Formula 1 debut with the Jordan team. He moved to Benetton, where he won his first two World Championships in 1994 and 1995. In 1996, Schumacher joined Ferrari, one of the most famous teams in Formula 1. With Ferrari, he won five more World Championships from 2000 to 2004. His achievements made him a legend in the sport. Schumacher retired from racing in 2006 but returned in 2010 with Mercedes. He raced until 2012 and then retired for the second time. Throughout his career, Schumacher broke many records, including the most wins in Formula 1. In December 2013, he had a serious skiing acc...

Reading Passage: Marco Polo – The Cross-Cultural Explorer Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. He is best known for his incredible journeys to Asia and his detailed accounts of the places he visited. His travels inspired generations of explorers and opened the door to greater understanding between East and West. At the age of 17, Marco Polo set out on his first journey with his father, Niccolò Polo, and his uncle, Maffeo Polo. The family traveled along the Silk Road, a series of trade routes that connected Europe to Asia. Their journey took them through many different cultures and landscapes, ultimately leading to China, where they arrived in the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol emperor. Marco Polo spent nearly 25 years in Asia, exploring regions of China, India, and Southeast Asia. He learned about the traditions, customs, and technologies of the people he encountered. Polo became a trusted envoy for Kublai Khan and was sent on various diploma...

Florence Nightingale: The Lady with the Lamp Reading Passage: Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy. She was a pioneer in nursing and is remembered for her revolutionary work during the Crimean War. Nightingale came from a wealthy family, but she felt a strong calling to help others, particularly in healthcare. In 1854, she went to Crimea with a group of nurses to care for soldiers. At that time, hospitals were dirty and overcrowded, leading to high death rates from infections and diseases. Nightingale worked tirelessly to improve the sanitary conditions and introduced better hygiene practices and organization in the hospitals. Her commitment and passion earned her the nickname "The Lady with the Lamp" because she would walk among the sick at night with a lamp in her hand. Her efforts significantly reduced the death rate among soldiers. After returning to Britain, Nightingale continued to advocate for healthcare reforms. She established the Nightin...

Namık Kemal Namık Kemal is a famous Turkish poet, playwright, and journalist. He was born on December 2, 1840, in the city of Tekirdağ. Kemal lived during a time of great change in the Ottoman Empire. He is well-known for his strong ideas about freedom, democracy, and reform. Namık Kemal studied in Istanbul, the capital of the empire. He loved literature and wrote many poems and plays that express his feelings and opinions. Kemal believed that people should have rights and freedom. He criticized the government and spoke out against injustice. One of his most important works is a play called "Vatan Yahut Silistre," which means "The Homeland or Silistre." This play is about the importance of fighting for one’s country. It shows how much he loved Turkey and wanted to see it free and strong. Kemal was also a journalist. He wrote articles that encouraged people to think about their rights and the future of their country. Because of his ideas, he faced a lot of trouble wi...

Let it be by the Beatles Lyrics   When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, let it be And in my hour of darkness she is standing right in front of me Speaking words of wisdom, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be Whisper words of wisdom, let it be And when the broken hearted people living in the world agree There will be an answer, let it be For though they may be parted, there is still a chance that they will see There will be an answer, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be There will be an answer, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be Whisper words of wisdom, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be Whisper words of wisdom, let it be, be And when the night is cloudy there is still a light that shines on me Shinin' until tomorrow, let it be I wake up to the sound of music, Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, let it be And let it be, let it be, let it be, let it ...

THEME 4 - TRADITIONS   Listening  14 John : Look at these old photos, Zeynep! Zeynep: What photos? John : Türkiye photos many years ago! Zeynep: Oh, people used to live in small mud brick houses. We now live in modern buildings. John : Did they use to wear traditional costumes? Zeynep: Yes, they did. Most Turkish people wear modern clothes now. Only in some villages and ceremonies people wear traditional clothes. Look at this John! It is a shadow theatre. People used to watch shadow plays in the past. It was a popular entertainment. John : Oh, I know it! That is Karagöz. What else did they use to do for entertainment? Zeynep: They used to watch puppet shows, meddah, orta oyunu, etc.”Orta oyunu” is a Turkish folk theatre. People performed it in the open air. John : Oh, this is a photo of an old coffee house. Zeynep: People did not use to have TVs or personal computers then, so they came together in coffee houses. You know most men go to coffee houses to chat and talk about t...

HEALTHY LIFE Living a healthy life is important for everyone. To be healthy, you need to eat good food, exercise, and sleep well. Eating fruits and vegetables gives your body the vitamins it needs. Try to eat different colors of food. For example, red tomatoes, green broccoli, and yellow bananas are all good choices. Exercise is also very important. You can walk, run, or play sports. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. This helps your heart and keeps your body strong. Sleep is another key part of being healthy. Adults should sleep at least 7 to 8 hours each night. Sleep helps your body recover and gives you energy for the next day. Remember, living healthy is not just about your body. It is also about your mind. Spend time with friends, laugh, and have fun. A healthy life is a happy life! Questions about the passage: 1. What do you need to do to be healthy? 2. Why should you eat different colors of fruits and vegetables? 3. How much exercise is recommended each day? 4. W...

My Future Plans (A2) My future plans are important to me. I want to study hard and become successful. I have a few goals that I want to achieve in the future. First, I want to finish school and get good grades. Studying is important because it helps me learn new things. I enjoy subjects like math and science. If I do well in school, I can go to a good university Second, I want to go to university. I am interested in computers, so I want to study computer science. In university, I will learn more about technology and how things work. This will help me get a good job in the future. Third, I plan to find a good job after university. I want to work in a big company and help create new technology. I hope to have a job that I enjoy and that pays well. This will help me support my family and have a comfortable life. Finally, I want to travel and see the world. Visiting new places and learning about different cultures is exciting. Traveling will help me learn more about the world and meet new ...

7 Habits of Successful Students Successful students often share common habits that help them achieve their academic goals. Firstly, they practice good time management. They create schedules to manage their assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities effectively, ensuring they balance work and rest. Secondly, these students are proactive learners. They actively participate in class, ask questions, and engage with the material beyond the classroom through independent research or study groups. They also maintain consistent study habits, dedicating specific times each day to review and reinforce what they have learned. Additionally, successful students set clear goals. They know what they want to achieve academically and create realistic plans to reach these goals. This focus helps them stay motivated. Furthermore, they take care of their physical and mental health. They understand the importance of a healthy diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep in maintaining energy and con...

A Story about Self-sabotaging  Jack was a talented painter, but he never showed his work to anyone. He often doubted himself and thought he was not good enough. Every time someone asked about his paintings, Jack would say, "Oh, they’re not ready," or "I need more practice." Deep down, Jack was afraid of failure and worried people wouldn't like his art. One day, Jack met an old friend, Sarah, at the local market. She was an art teacher and very enthusiastic about seeing his work. "Please, just show me one painting," she insisted. Reluctantly, Jack agreed. He showed her a picture he had hidden in his attic. Sarah's eyes lit up with amazement. "Jack, this is beautiful! You have a gift," she exclaimed. Her words made Jack think. Why had he been hiding his talent? That night, Jack sat quietly and thought about his life. He realized he had been sabotaging his own success. His fear of failure was holding him back. He decided it was time for a ch...

How to get people to listen to you and take your words seriously  To get people to listen to you and take you seriously, start by showing that you know what you're talking about. Know your topic well, and speak with confidence. Use simple and clear words so everyone can understand you. Your body language is also important. Look people in the eye, use friendly gestures, and stand or sit in a way that shows you are open and approachable. Asking questions or inviting others to share their thoughts can help them feel part of the conversation, making them more likely to pay attention. It’s also important to listen to others. When you show that you care about their ideas, they will be more willing to listen to you. Finally, be enthusiastic about what you are saying. When you show excitement, people are more likely to listen and take your words seriously. Quiz: How to Make People Listen to You **1. What is one way to establish credibility with your audience?**   a) Use complex w...

I Need a Holiday Hello! My name is Tom, and I want to tell you why I need a holiday. I work very hard every day. I spend a lot of time in my office. I talk to many people, and sometimes I feel tired. I need a break! I need to relax with my family. I have a wife, Sara, and two children, Alex and Mia. They also work and study a lot. We are always busy. That is why we need a holiday together. We want to go to a new place. A seaside town sounds perfect! At the beach, we can play in the sand and swim in the sea. The sound of the waves is very calming. I want to visit a seaside town with ancient history. I think it would be exciting to learn about old buildings and stories. We can visit castles and see beautiful views. Maybe we can find a little museum. Alex likes animals, and Mia loves art. An ancient town will have many interesting things for us to see and explore. We can also eat delicious food by the sea. I love seafood! I want to try new dishes and enjoy time with my family. In the even...