İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

The Verb "To Be" The verb "to be" is one of the most important verbs in English. It has three present forms: - **Am**: used with the subject "I." - **Is**: used with singular subjects (he, she, it). - **Are**: used with plural subjects (we, you, they) and with the pronoun "you." Using "Am": - **I am** happy. - **I am** a teacher. Using "Is": - **He is** my brother. - **She is** a doctor. - **It is** a sunny day. Using "Are": - **We are** friends. - **You are** my best friend. - **They are** students. Summary: I am He/She/It is We/You/They are I'm  He's/ She's/It's  We're/ You're/They're  Exercises  **Instructions:** Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are). 1. I ___ excited about the trip. 2. She ___ a great singer. 3. They ___ my neighbors. 4. He ___ very tall. 5. We ___ going to the park. 6. It ___ cold outside. 7. You ___ my inspiration. 8. Th...

The Past Perfect Tense  By the time we got to the airport, the plane had already left. The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another point in the past. It helps clarify the sequence of events, especially when the order isn't immediately clear. How to Form the Past Perfect Tense The past perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb " had " followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here is the structure: Subject + had + past participle Examples : - I had finished my homework before dinner. - She had left the office when the storm started. - They had read the book before the movie was released. When to Use the Past Perfect Tense 1. To Show Completed Actions Before Another Past Action:    The past perfect is often used to indicate that an action was completed before another action took place.    - Example : By the time he arrived, we had already eaten. 2. To Describe a Condition in the Past:    It is u...

Will and be going to  Both " will " and " be going to " are used to talk about future events, but they are used in slightly different contexts. Using "Will" 1. ** Predictions :**    - We use "will" when making a prediction about the future based on our opinions, beliefs, or conjectures.    - Example : "I think it will rain tomorrow." 2. ** Decisions Made at the Moment of Speaking :**    - Use "will" when you decide to do something at the moment of speaking.    - Example : "I’m tired. I think I will go to bed now." 3. ** Promises, Offers, and Requests :**    - "Will" is commonly used when making promises, offers, or requests.    - Example : "I will help you with your homework." Using "Be Going To" 1. ** Plans or Intentions :**    - Use "be going to" for plans or intentions that have been decided before the moment of speaking.    - Example : "I am going to visit my grandpare...

Perfect modals in English are used to express certainty, possibility, necessity, or speculative statements about the past. Here are the various perfect modals and how to use each: 1. ** Must have + past participle**: Suggests a strong probability or logical assumption about an action in the past.    - Example: He must have left the office; his car is not in the parking lot. 2. ** Might/Could have + past participle**: Indicates a possibility in the past, often one of several possibilities.    - Example: She might have taken the earlier train. 3. ** Should have + past participle**: Expresses an expected or recommended action that did not occur in the past.    - Example: They should have arrived by now, I'm worried they got lost. 4. ** May have + past participle**: Implies that an action possibly occurred, but there is still some uncertainty. It’s less certain than "must have."    - Example: He may have forgotten our meeting today. 5. ** Would ha...