İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

The Past Perfect Tense   The past perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. It's like going back two steps in time: one step back takes you to a past action, and another step back to a previous action. Here’s a simple formula to remember: - **Past Perfect** = "had" + [past participle] For example: - I ** had eaten ** breakfast before I went to school. In this sentence: - The past perfect action (eating breakfast) happened before the past action (going to school). In short, use the past perfect tense to show which of two past events happened first. By the time the rain started, we had already set up our tent. Example sentences that demonstrate the usage of the past perfect tense in English: 1. She ** had finished ** her homework before she went out to play. 2. By the time the movie started, we ** had already found ** our seats. 3. They ** hadn't prepared ** for the test, so they were very nervous. 4. He ** had lived

ROMEO AND JULIET Romeo and Juliet, balcony scene In the city of Verona, there were two families, the Montagues and the Capulets, who hated each other. Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet met at a party and instantly fell in love. They secretly got married with the help of Juliet's nurse. Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, fought with Romeo, but Romeo didn't want to fight him. Mercutio, Romeo's friend, got hurt instead. Enraged, Romeo fought and killed Tybalt. The Prince banished Romeo from Verona as punishment. Friar Laurence came up with a plan to help Romeo and Juliet be together. He gave Juliet a special drink which would make her sleep and seem dead. However, due to a misunderstanding, Romeo thought Juliet was dead and took his life. When Juliet woke up and found Romeo dead, she also took her own life. Their tragic deaths brought the two families together. The Montagues and Capulets finally ended their feud. Vocabulary   Banish : send someone away from the country as punishment

Perfect modals in English are used to express certainty, possibility, necessity, or speculative statements about the past. Here are the various perfect modals and how to use each: 1. ** Must have + past participle**: Suggests a strong probability or logical assumption about an action in the past.    - Example: He must have left the office; his car is not in the parking lot. 2. ** Might/Could have + past participle**: Indicates a possibility in the past, often one of several possibilities.    - Example: She might have taken the earlier train. 3. ** Should have + past participle**: Expresses an expected or recommended action that did not occur in the past.    - Example: They should have arrived by now, I'm worried they got lost. 4. ** May have + past participle**: Implies that an action possibly occurred, but there is still some uncertainty. It’s less certain than "must have."    - Example: He may have forgotten our meeting today. 5. ** Would have + past participle**:

Making a Complaint at a Hotel Customer : "Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint. I've had a terrible night’s sleep because my room is right next to the elevator and I could hear it going up and down all night!" Receptionist : "Oh, I am terribly sorry to hear that, sir. We aim to provide a quiet environment for all our guests. Let me check what we can do for you right away." Customer : "This isn't what I expected when I booked a 'deluxe' room. I was assured that it would be a quiet room with all amenities." Receptionist : "I understand your frustration and I apologize for any miscommunication. Would you allow me to offer you another room? I can assure you it will be in a quiet section of the hotel." Customer : "I have an important meeting in a couple of hours. I can't afford to be sleepy and irritated. You need to fix this immediately!" Receptionist : "Absolutely, sir. I am arranging for a room change as we spe