İNGİLİZCE KOÇUM

The Adventure of Tim and Star: The Rescue of the Princes Once upon a time in a small village, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim loved animals, especially horses. He often dreamed of having his very own horse to explore the countryside. One sunny morning, as Tim walked through the fields near his home, he saw a wild horse watching him from a distance. The horse had a shiny brown coat and a long black mane that danced in the wind. Tim named him Star because of the white star-shaped spot on his forehead. Tim approached Star slowly, speaking softly and gently. To his surprise, Star didn't run away. Instead, Star looked curiously at Tim and even took a few steps forward. Tim held out his hand, and Star nuzzled against it happily. From that moment, the two became friends. Every day after school, Tim would visit Star, bringing him apples and carrots. Star grew comfortable with Tim and allowed him to climb onto his back. One day, while they were exploring, they heard a distant cry for h...

Listening Test  A Listen to the recording and complete the sentences with suitable words The Turkish War of Independence ____________ between 1919 and 1923. The Turkish independence movement was ____________ Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk ____________ the independence movement when he arrived in Samsun in May 1919. Atatürk set up a new ____________ in Ankara in April 1920. The Grand National Assembly was very important because it led the fight for ____________.  The Battle of Sakarya was fought near the Sakarya River and lasted for ____________. The Great Offensive was also ____________ the Battle of Dumlupınar. The Turkish army was successful and drove the ____________ forces out of Anatolia. The Treaty of Lausanne recognized the Turkish Republic as a new, ____________ nation. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk became the first ____________ of Turkey after the war. B) After listening to the audio, give answers to the questions below.  1. What was life like for Turkish people before 1...

George Eliot  George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, was a prominent English novelist of the Victorian era, known for her rich characterizations and exploration of social and moral issues. Born on November 22, 1819, in Warwickshire, England, Eliot initially worked as an assistant editor at the Westminster Review, where she honed her skills as a writer and thinker. Despite the societal constraints of her time, she adopted a male pseudonym to ensure her work was taken seriously. Her novels, including "Adam Bede," "Middlemarch," and "Silas Marner," are celebrated for their realism and insightful depiction of rural life and human complexities. Eliot's writing delves into themes of personal growth, social responsibility, and the intersection of individual and community needs. Her ability to weave philosophical and psychological depth into her narratives has earned her a lasting place in literary history as one of the greatest novelists of the 19th ce...

Michael Schumacher Listen and read the passage and then answer the following questions  Michael Schumacher is a famous German racing driver. He was born on January 3, 1969, in Hurth, Germany. Schumacher is known as one of the greatest Formula 1 drivers in history. Schumacher began his career in kart racing when he was just four years old. He quickly showed his talent for racing. In 1991, he made his Formula 1 debut with the Jordan team. He moved to Benetton, where he won his first two World Championships in 1994 and 1995. In 1996, Schumacher joined Ferrari, one of the most famous teams in Formula 1. With Ferrari, he won five more World Championships from 2000 to 2004. His achievements made him a legend in the sport. Schumacher retired from racing in 2006 but returned in 2010 with Mercedes. He raced until 2012 and then retired for the second time. Throughout his career, Schumacher broke many records, including the most wins in Formula 1. In December 2013, he had a serious skiing acc...

Santa Claus and Christmas Christmas is a special time of year. It is celebrated on December 25th. People all around the world enjoy this holiday. One important figure during Christmas is Santa Claus. Santa Claus is a jolly man with a big belly and a white beard. He wears a red suit with a black belt. Many children believe that Santa comes from the North Pole. He lives there with his wife, Mrs. Claus, and many elves. The elves help Santa make toys for children. On Christmas Eve, Santa rides a sleigh pulled by reindeer. He visits homes at night while children are sleeping. He comes down the chimney and leaves presents under the Christmas tree. Children hang stockings by the fireplace for Santa to fill with gifts and candy. Before Christmas, many families decorate their homes with lights and ornaments. They also sing Christmas carols and spend time together. Some people send cards to their friends and family. It is a time of joy, love, and kindness. On Christmas Day, families gather to sh...

Reading Passage: Marco Polo – The Cross-Cultural Explorer Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. He is best known for his incredible journeys to Asia and his detailed accounts of the places he visited. His travels inspired generations of explorers and opened the door to greater understanding between East and West. At the age of 17, Marco Polo set out on his first journey with his father, Niccolò Polo, and his uncle, Maffeo Polo. The family traveled along the Silk Road, a series of trade routes that connected Europe to Asia. Their journey took them through many different cultures and landscapes, ultimately leading to China, where they arrived in the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol emperor. Marco Polo spent nearly 25 years in Asia, exploring regions of China, India, and Southeast Asia. He learned about the traditions, customs, and technologies of the people he encountered. Polo became a trusted envoy for Kublai Khan and was sent on various diploma...

Florence Nightingale: The Lady with the Lamp Reading Passage: Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy. She was a pioneer in nursing and is remembered for her revolutionary work during the Crimean War. Nightingale came from a wealthy family, but she felt a strong calling to help others, particularly in healthcare. In 1854, she went to Crimea with a group of nurses to care for soldiers. At that time, hospitals were dirty and overcrowded, leading to high death rates from infections and diseases. Nightingale worked tirelessly to improve the sanitary conditions and introduced better hygiene practices and organization in the hospitals. Her commitment and passion earned her the nickname "The Lady with the Lamp" because she would walk among the sick at night with a lamp in her hand. Her efforts significantly reduced the death rate among soldiers. After returning to Britain, Nightingale continued to advocate for healthcare reforms. She established the Nightin...

Namık Kemal Namık Kemal is a famous Turkish poet, playwright, and journalist. He was born on December 2, 1840, in the city of Tekirdağ. Kemal lived during a time of great change in the Ottoman Empire. He is well-known for his strong ideas about freedom, democracy, and reform. Namık Kemal studied in Istanbul, the capital of the empire. He loved literature and wrote many poems and plays that express his feelings and opinions. Kemal believed that people should have rights and freedom. He criticized the government and spoke out against injustice. One of his most important works is a play called "Vatan Yahut Silistre," which means "The Homeland or Silistre." This play is about the importance of fighting for one’s country. It shows how much he loved Turkey and wanted to see it free and strong. Kemal was also a journalist. He wrote articles that encouraged people to think about their rights and the future of their country. Because of his ideas, he faced a lot of trouble wi...

Let it be by the Beatles Lyrics   When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, let it be And in my hour of darkness she is standing right in front of me Speaking words of wisdom, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be Whisper words of wisdom, let it be And when the broken hearted people living in the world agree There will be an answer, let it be For though they may be parted, there is still a chance that they will see There will be an answer, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be There will be an answer, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be Whisper words of wisdom, let it be Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be Whisper words of wisdom, let it be, be And when the night is cloudy there is still a light that shines on me Shinin' until tomorrow, let it be I wake up to the sound of music, Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, let it be And let it be, let it be, let it be, let it ...

The Verb "To Be" The verb "to be" is one of the most important verbs in English. It has three present forms: - **Am**: used with the subject "I." - **Is**: used with singular subjects (he, she, it). - **Are**: used with plural subjects (we, you, they) and with the pronoun "you." Using "Am": - **I am** happy. - **I am** a teacher. Using "Is": - **He is** my brother. - **She is** a doctor. - **It is** a sunny day. Using "Are": - **We are** friends. - **You are** my best friend. - **They are** students. Summary: I am He/She/It is We/You/They are I'm  He's/ She's/It's  We're/ You're/They're  Exercises  **Instructions:** Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are). 1. I ___ excited about the trip. 2. She ___ a great singer. 3. They ___ my neighbors. 4. He ___ very tall. 5. We ___ going to the park. 6. It ___ cold outside. 7. You ___ my inspiration. 8. Th...